Carbohydrate and sugar intake could be surrogate measures for increasing energy, and it seems most likely that increased energy is the major contributor to BMLs.
If it was discussed, drug approvals for diabetes were more likely than drug approvals for the other examined conditions to contain a discussion of RCT evidence demonstrating that treatment effects on surrogate outcomes (blood sugar level) predict treatment effects on patient-centred outcomes (macrovascular or microvascular events).
Second, fructose can be a surrogate marker for added sugars, for which some adverse effect is relatable to their glycemic load (Livesey and Taylor, 2008; Livesey et al., 2008).
The influence of organic matter fraction on portable X-Ray fluorescence (pXRF) trace metal measurements was investigated through the incremental addition of three organic matter surrogates (cellulose, graphite powder, and confectioner's sugar) to a soil matrix.
We focused on these four diseases because surrogate outcomes (lung function parameters for COPD, blood sugar level for diabetes, intraocular pressure (IOP) for glaucoma and bone mineral density for osteoporosis, respectively) are commonly used as primary outcomes in RCTs and all of them are 'well established' surrogates according to the guidance documents issued by the FDA.
As the closest in age, he became her surrogate care giver, measuring her medicine, checking her blood sugar, and helping his mother take her to doctors.
Motivated by recent studies on a malonate-based analog that binds to a sugar phosphate-binding site in phosphomannose isomerase, we next targeted three carboxylate-bearing GlcN6P surrogates.
Assays for measuring the degradation of dextran (DEX) either require the use of specially prepared labeled polymers as surrogate substrates or indirect measurement of degradation products, such as the amount of reducing sugar activity hydrolytically released from DEX.
Biomarkers measured in tumour and/or surrogate body fluids encompass a broad range of molecules (proteins, nucleic acids, lipids and sugars) as well as circulating intact cells.
Big thanks to our surrogate.
