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The results indicate that employing battery with the conventional operation strategy is not profitable, although it increases Self Sufficiency Ratio.
When the battery capacity is lower than 72 kW h, Self Sufficiency Ratio and Net Present Value increase simultaneously with the battery capacity.
multi-objective Genetic Algorithm is employed to optimize the decisional variables, including battery capacity and operation parameters, towards maximizing the system's Self Sufficiency Ratio and Net Present Value.
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Japan's food self-sufficiency ratio, measured in calorie terms, is now 40percentt, down from 73percentt 40 years ago.
Figure 5 Hawai'i food self-sufficiency ratio, 2010.
Two measures commonly used in the existing literature are the self-sufficiency ratio (SSR) and the import dependency ratio (IDR).
Much energy such as oil, coal and natural gas is imported so that the self-sufficiency ratio in Japan is only 20% even if including nuclear energy.
The demand amount is calculated by indicators based on the petroleum self-sufficiency ratio, risk probability, and transportation distance (Martínez-Palou et al. 2011).
The analysis indicates that Hawai'i has an overall food self-sufficiency ratio (SSR) of 15.7% and an overall food import dependency ratio (IDR) of 102.5%.
Table 4 shows the function types of crude oil flow in China based on calculation of the oil self-sufficiency ratio and liquidity ratio.
In addition, the electric energy self-sufficiency ratio of renewable energy in 2050 was estimated in order to investigate the possibility of achieving 100% electric energy potential through renewable energy.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com