Sentence examples for suffer a cost from inspiring English sources
The phrase "suffer a cost" is a grammatically correct and commonly used phrase in written English
It is usually used to say that something has had a negative impact on someone or something, usually in terms of money. For example: "Importers of goods from abroad often suffer a cost due to tariffs imposed by the government."
De Waal points out that this is not strictly altruistic behaviour because the monkeys do not suffer a cost from adopting the helpful strategy.
Cooperation and helping between humans is ubiquitous, even when it requires that the actor suffer a cost, and even when the recipient is a stranger.
In this case, the utility of a user i consuming the platform (j, j in {1,2}) is given by12 begin{aligned} U_{i,j}=c^{u}_i -t *|l_{j} - x_{i}| -p_{j} + delta n_{-j} end{aligned} (3 Users are uniformly located in the interval [0,1], and they suffer a cost when going from their position to the platforms', like in the Hotelling model.
Participants were asked to endure physical discomfort in order to earn money for themselves and other group members, allowing us to explore relationships between willingness to suffer a cost on another's behalf and the relative social position of donor and recipient.
Members of the group then participated in an exercise where they endured physical discomfort in order to earn money for themselves and other group members, allowing us to look for relationships between willingness to suffer a cost on another person's behalf and the relative position of donor and recipient in the network.
The results above suggest that palmate newts suffer a cost of clearing Bd from their system.
This happened to the A400M, which suffered a cost overrun of more than €11 billion.
On the right side, the rare type suffers a cost, δ/ β, through its lower transmission efficiency than the dominant type.
The worker's relatedness to the focal male being helped is the same as her relatedness to other coeval males being harmed, r M = r coM, so: or if the focal male suffers a cost to benefit coevals Table 6 shows the thresholds.
In this case, the worker's relatedness to the focal female being helped is the same as its relatedness to the coeval females being harmed, r F = r coF, so: or if the focal female suffers a cost to benefit coevals The important change is that whereas matrigenes and patrigenes are equally related to self, they are often differently related to coevals.
Since hermaphrodites cannot outcross each other, C. elegans lineages do not suffer from a cost of meiosis although they suffer a fitness cost when segregating males [ 51- 53].
