Sentence examples for sudden stimulus from inspiring English sources
The other is temporal masking (or non-simultaneous masking), which is the masking effect occurring before and after a sudden stimulus sound.
TM is often referred to as nonsimultaneous masking (part of auditory masking), where sudden stimulus sound makes inaudible other sounds which are present immediately preceding or following the stimulus.
In response to a sudden stimulus, PU males and C females showed a higher initial level of locomotion compared to C males, which only gradually declined, while PU females started at a high initial rate, changing rapidly to immobility.
In natural vision, such sudden stimulus onsets are caused by saccades, i.e. rapid shifts of the direction of gaze (Land 1999).
Behavioural side-bias occurs in many vertebrates, including birds as a result of hemispheric specialization and can be advantageous by improving response times to sudden stimuli and efficiency in multi-tasking.
Atp6ap2 CamiceCre/0 mice showed significantly lower startle reactivity for higher pre-pulses and lower startle responses for high sudden acoustic stimulus (t22 ≥ 2.45, P < 0.05; Fig. 4C).
The acoustic startle reflex is a defensive reflex response to a sudden aversive stimulus and is widely used in psychopharmacological animal research in models of fear/anxiety (Davis et al. 1993).
Mickleborough and colleagues have revealed that migraineurs lack suppression of unattended events and have heightened orienting to sudden onset stimuli in peripheral locations [20].
However, the startle response, an integrative motor reflex to sudden auditory stimuli, observed in all mammalian species, is mediated by a simple and short neural pathway that is directly connected to the amygdala.
These multimodal components of the startle type response reflect complex brain body reactions to a sudden and intense stimulus.
Interestingly, in sinonasal cultures but not tracheal cultures, the application of a sudden apical pressure stimulus, much as would be encountered during a sneeze, stimulates increase in CBF (Fig. 3).
