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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
such which are
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'such which are' is not a correct phrase in written English.
You can use the phrase 'such as' instead. For example: I like to eat fruits such as apples, oranges, and bananas.
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Academia
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
It brought to mind self-styled devout Christians of the South who persist in defending what they consider traditions, and what their political allies wave away as such, which are actually soaked in the blood and brutality of slavery.
News & Media
Layer 4 finally bases upon the definitions of all superior ontologies and contains the individual device-specific ODDs as such, which are platform and manufacturer specific.
So while others are free to worry about the overt influence of corporate and union money on our political system, it's the money and influence (and threats of such) which are simply not noticed by the public, or even by journalists, that worries me far more.
News & Media
The policy was proposed by three graduate students at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography--David Wilmot, Don Croll and Craig Cary--who Cary--whoerned, in part, about the sea birds wereeat disconcernedam cups and such, whinh are not biodegradable.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
The museum houses the bones of the first Neanderthal to be identified as such, which was discovered in the summer of 1856.
News & Media
On the other hand, I am not a fan of sci-fi novels, and this could have been classified as such, which was something I wasn't expecting.
News & Media
You know, speaker cable and such, which is exactly like transmissions.
News & Media
The EDGE actually performed well for email and such, which is what Blackberry's are mainly about.
News & Media
Their syndicate is not the "Mafia", as such, which is the name given to the Sicilian Cosa Nostra.
News & Media
These included the first ichthyosaur skeleton to be recognized as such, which was collected in 1811, and the first two plesiosaur skeletons ever found in 1821 and 1823.
Wiki
the income arises solely from activities at such workshop which are incident to such medical care.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using "such which are" in formal writing. Opt for grammatically correct alternatives like "such as are" or restructure the sentence for clarity and precision.
Common error
Do not combine "such" with "which" in this manner. "Such" typically implies "of this kind" and doesn't require "which" to introduce a relative clause. Instead, use "such as" to provide examples.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "such which are" functions as a relative clause aiming to specify or describe a subset of items. However, as Ludwig AI indicates, this phrasing is grammatically incorrect. The intended function is descriptive, but the construction is flawed.
Frequent in
News & Media
30%
Science
30%
Academia
20%
Less common in
Wiki
20%
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "such which are" is grammatically incorrect in modern English. While the intention might be to specify a subset of items with certain characteristics, the phrasing is flawed. As Ludwig AI points out, using alternatives like "such as are" or rephrasing the sentence ensures clarity and grammatical accuracy. Its rare usage and presence in less authoritative sources suggest avoiding this phrase in formal writing. Remember to opt for grammatically sound alternatives to maintain credibility and precision in your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
those that are
Uses "those" to refer to a specific group and "that" as the correct relative pronoun, creating a grammatically proper phrase.
such as are
Replaces "which" with "as", creating a more standard comparative structure. This changes the phrase to an example-giving construction.
including those that are
Uses "including" to specify items belonging to some broader set.
which are like
Changes the structure to highlight similarity rather than direct identity or inclusion.
that are similar
Emphasizes likeness, altering the original intent of specifying a subset.
which typically are
Replaces "such" to indicate typical characteristics of items.
which happen to be
Adds a sense of chance or coincidence to the description.
that commonly are
Shifts focus to commonality, changing the nuance of the sentence.
examples include
Replaces the phrase completely by directly introducing examples instead of describing a group.
characterized by
Describes items by inherent traits instead of listing them out.
FAQs
What's grammatically wrong with the phrase "such which are"?
The phrase "such which are" is grammatically incorrect because "such" already implies a selection of items of a specific kind. The relative pronoun "which" is redundant in this context. Better alternatives include "such as are" or restructuring the sentence to avoid the issue altogether.
What can I use instead of "such which are"?
Depending on the intended meaning, alternatives include "such as are", "those that are", or rewriting the sentence for clarity. The best option depends on the specific context.
How can I rephrase a sentence that uses "such which are"?
Identify the intended meaning and replace the phrase with a more suitable construction. If you're providing examples, use "such as". If you're specifying items with a certain characteristic, use "those that are" or "which are" following a more appropriate subject.
Is "such which are" ever correct in English?
No, "such which are" is not considered correct in standard English. It's best to avoid this construction in both formal and informal writing. Choose a grammatically sound alternative to ensure clarity and accuracy.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested