Two such substrates are glucose and the bicarbonate ion.
Unfortunately, the most convenient microorganisms for a bioconversion are typically unable to degrade such substrates.
However, until recently such substrates have been unstudied due to inaccessibility.
The FO performance of resultant TFC membranes based on such substrates was evaluated in FO mode.
Diamond can be grown on such substrates; however, film detachment cannot usually be avoided.
A very common way to cover such substrates with Cd is by means of electrodeposition.
However, simple and cost-effective methods for studying post-natal motor axon interactions with such substrates are lacking.
How and why strained growth on such substrates significantly differs from growth on flat substrates is demonstrated.
Later, alternate PPY and PSS films were fabricated on such substrates by the layer-by-layer technique.
Such substrates should be helpful in the culture of tissue engineered substitutes with an intrinsic orientation and to elucidate questions in cell biology.
The predicted current densities decayed rapidly from the terminals at the edges, towards the centre of a 0.1 × 0.1 m2 anode, so limiting scale-up with such substrates.
