Exact(23)
Photons have energy and momentum just as material particles do; they also have wave characteristics, such as wavelength and frequency.
However, parameters such as wavelength, period, duty ratio play very important roles in the performance of the device.
Laser parameters such as wavelength, differential efficiency, optical output power and absorption of the pump laser were measured for the different designs.
We study traffic grooming in optical network design, where the goal is to aggregate low-bandwidth traffic streams to utilize efficiently high-bandwidth media such as wavelength channels.
The ground surface amplification pattern above underground single and twin tunnels are examined based on the several effective parameters such as wavelength of the incident wave, buried depth, and spacing distance of the twin tunnels.
To successfully be able to achieve higher data rates, advanced optical networks will require all optical ultra fast signal processing such as wavelength conversion, optical logic and arithmetic processing, etc.
Similar(37)
Such multifunctionality of the 1-D GNSs opens up new application fields such as wavelength-sensitive nonlinear optical devices and polarization filters [8, 9, 11].
Moreover, they can accommodate multiple CPRI links in a single fiber by using techniques such as wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM), in which each link is associated with different wavelengths (channel).
Long-period fiber gratings (LPGs) have been of interest to optical communication systems and optical sensors because of their various advantages, such as wavelength-selective nature, mass production, compatibility, easy installation, and electromagnetic immunity [1].
This Si slab based filter characteristics make it suitable for wavelength switching systems such as dense wavelength division multiplexing.
The characteristics of the proposed device, shown here after, make it suitable for wavelength switching systems such as dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM).
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