Though the bottle in terms of thermodynamic variables was in freezing condition it needed a kinetic spur such as a turbulence or seed for crystallisation to transforms in a militaristic (martensitic) way to new solid phase.
However, such a simple turbulence representation may need further refinement to quantify more precisely the extent to which performance is affected when running some way outside this range.
Many will argue that an energy-independent America could simply retreat into isolationism during such a period of turbulence.
When wind strikes such an immobile object, turbulence is created as the forward-moving wind is re-routed to the side.
But unless that turbulence appears quickly, such a bet will lose money.
Both LES and VLES methods, unlike the RANS method employing the same turbulence model, returned such a behavior in good agreement with experimental data.
Turbulence is composed of eddy motions that have excitations over a continuous range of scales and display various spatially localized processes such as turbulence production, diffusion, and dissipation.
As if you needed another reason to stay on the ground this week, a JetBlue plane flying from Boston to Sacramento Thursday night hit such bad turbulence that passengers were launched out of their seats, the Washington Post reports.
This assumption is not valid for strongly nonlinear problems, such as turbulence, where nonlinear interactions rapidly redistribute energy resulting in the appearance of a broad continuous spectrum of amplitudes.
While factors such as turbulence, detailed fluid mechanics, environmental heterogeneity and predator prey interactions may all play a role (Pitchford and Brindley 2001; Pitchford et al. 2003), the paradigm of an essentially agnostic and unintelligent biological entity (plant root or fish larva) foraging for heterogeneous resources using only local information is identical.
Contextualised in the turbulence of adolescence, with such a vivid character at the heart of it, that message packs a punch.
