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In principle, time-window methods do not introduce such a bound.
We are able to give either a theoretical bound on how much one formulation is better than another, or examples that show such a bound does not exist.
Moreover, the proposed hybrid observer provides fixed-time convergence of the state estimation error, i.e. there exists a convergence time that is bounded and such a bound is independent of the initial estimation error.
On the other hand, note that the non-negative sequence of integers { m n } might imply the use of an infinite memory in the upper-bounding term of (2.11) if m n ≡ a ∈ Z 0 + ; ∀ n ∈ Z 0 + or a finite memory of such a bound if m − m n ≤ m ¯ ; ∀ n ∈ Z 0 +.
Moreover, by minimizing such a bound we get optimized scaling factor αopt.
The construction of an invariant set in which such a bound can be satisfied is described.
Similar(50)
Therefore, although SWI/SNF is known to translocate along naked DNA, it may have limited ability in dealing with a road block, such as a bound protein.
Alchemical methods, often also referred to as free energy perturbation (FEP), are based on a non-physical thermodynamic cycle, where the binding free energy is computed as the sum of multiple steps during which the ligand is "inserted" or "removed" from different environments, such as a bound and unbound state.
In Section 5 we prove two existence results in case does not have such a strong bound as in Section 3 (singular problems), which requires the addition of some assumptions over the lower and upper solutions.
It was suggested that such a tightly bound water molecule could stabilize the βD-βE loop [57].
Common methods employed to estimate the size and shape of these pockets, i.e. the resulting helium density distribution of such a weakly bound system, are density functional theory (DFT) or quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) approaches.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com