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To determine whether normative goals might modulate the effect of expectations on performance, individual differences in the magnitude of the expectation effect were calculated by subtracting performance (% correct) on "EASY" trials from performance on "HARD" trials, separately for low-difficulty and high-difficulty blocks.
However, indicative of generalized slowing in ADHD on Stroop tests, all cited meta-analyses also reported that when the interference score is calculated by subtracting performance on the neutral color condition from that on the incongruent color-word measure, effect sizes are smaller than those found for the respective baseline measures.
From each study, Seppänen and colleagues calculated a "performance change" parameter by subtracting performance at the lower ventilation rate (expressed in liters of air per second [L/s]) from performance at the higher ventilation rate and dividing the difference by performance at the lower ventilation rate.
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Some mutual funds list historical performance without subtracting expenses, which can drastically overstate how much investors actually earned.
Individual performance maps were corrected for chance level by subtracting 50% (binary discrimination) from every voxel.
Change in Score was calculated by subtracting pretest scores from posttest scores; negative values indicate an average decrease in performance.
This subtractive, or white-light, printing method depends on subtracting or holding back colour components of white light.
All were participating in Ms. Hay's Solo Performance Commissioning Project, in which dance artists from around the world work with her on an assigned dance and then spend at least three months adapting it, adding elements like costumes, sound, text, sets and extra performers, with the option of subtracting choreography.
Those moves left their rotation bloated and made subtracting pitchers, not adding them, a priority.
The profit lost in subtracting nine games can range from $6.75 million to $8.1 million.
So subtracting one from the other leaves 8.9bn reasons why Britain is likely to remain drunk.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com