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The absolute value of the baseline subtracted response was then taken to account for responses that consisted of a reduction in activity as compared to the pre-stimulus epoch.
(B ) For each recorded unit the mean subtracted response (RESPsingle) was computed as a function of the mean normalized activity prior to CS onset for the rest of the simultaneously recorded population (PREpopulation; 7 20 units).
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After subtracting response latency, these katydids have sufficient time left (∼810 ms) for the performance of a life-saving escape response.
First, overlapping stimulus segments were weighted by their ensuing baseline-subtracted response (voltage or conductance) to compute the response-weighted stimulus ensemble, analogous to the spike-triggered stimulus ensemble frequently used in the characterization of RGC responses (Chichilnisky, 2001).
Change in attention bias was subsequently calculated by subtracting response latencies of trials where the probe preplaced a neutral face of a disgust-neutral face pair from trial where both faces were neutral.
The binding responses were corrected for buffer effects by subtracting responses from a blank flow cell.
In the case of Romo et al. (2003), subtracting responses of oppositely-tuned neurons would be beneficial because these neurons generally showed positive noise correlations.
On day 1, where early and late experimental blocks were analyzed separately (LaBar et al. 1998; Phelps et al. 2004), this was done by subtracting responses to the first 8 CS− from the first 8 CS+ (early) and responses to the last 7 CS− from the last 7 CS+.
As an additional control we subtracted the response during the 'surround only' condition response from the responses when the surround and the centre stimulus was present.
To isolate waveforms of specific responses to a gap in the sound we subtracted the response to a no-gap stimulus from the responses to the corresponding gap stimulus (i.e., gap minus no-gap).
Reference subtracted BLI response curves were used for the affinity constant determination.
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