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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
subterfuge
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'subterfuge' is a valid and commonly used word in written English.
You can use it as a noun, meaning "a stratagem or trick intended to deceive or hide something." For example: "He used a clever subterfuge to divert attention away from his own role in the scandal."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(12)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
For them, the slogan becomes just another liberal subterfuge, distracting from the "real" crises: I'm a conservative, I admire and trust my wife and daughters, therefore Benghazi.
News & Media
"These changes would make it extremely difficult for Scottish hunts to use cynical subterfuge to mask packs of hounds being encouraged to chase foxes and eventually kill them".
News & Media
"There is some kind of subterfuge going on, some ulterior motive, and we associate adults dressing up with sexual fetish.
News & Media
Ask anyone with depression who has a job and they will likely tell you of a tortuous process of concealment and subterfuge.
News & Media
"So there's a great deal of subterfuge before," he explains.
News & Media
He says: "There is no subterfuge, there is no mystery.
News & Media
It must be out there at least trying to defend the truth without subterfuge against the lies of dictators and extremists everywhere.
News & Media
This week it was the turn of Credit Suisse, the Alpine country's other banking giant, to answer questions stemming from a scathing 175-page report.The subcommittee found much evidence of subterfuge in 2001-08, sofe of it provided by former Credit Suisse clients who had joined a voluntary-disclosure programme.
News & Media
The use of subterfuge is not only reprehensible, they say, but liable to destroy any confidence in officialdom that asylum-seekers may have, pushing more to join the 2,000-odd 2,000-oddeckoned to be hiding.LenalreadyEreckoned head of toe migration beard, admits thiding.Lenaons are "unfortunate".
News & Media
President Ernesto Perez Balladares has strongly denied anything of the sort is being negotiated behind the public's back: "In no way could this be a subterfuge, a shield, or an umbrella for a military base," he said recently.
News & Media
Such subterfuge is harder to detect and less likely to enrage a mob.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing political or military strategies, use "subterfuge" to describe calculated deception aimed at gaining an advantage. For example: "The rebels employed a clever "subterfuge" to infiltrate the enemy camp."
Common error
Avoid using "subterfuge" to describe simple mistakes or unintentional errors. "Subterfuge" implies a deliberate intent to deceive, not just an accidental misstep.
Source & Trust
91%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The noun "subterfuge" functions primarily to denote a deceptive strategy or tactic used to conceal something or gain an advantage. Ludwig examples show it often appears when discussing political maneuvers, financial schemes, or intelligence operations. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and common usage.
Frequent in
News & Media
68%
Encyclopedias
14%
Science
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
4%
Reference
2%
Social Media
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
"Subterfuge" is a noun that describes a deceptive strategy used to conceal or mislead. Ludwig AI validates it as a commonly used word in written English. Its primary contexts are News & Media and Encyclopedias, indicating its use in formal writing. The word functions to denote and often criticize acts of deception, fitting a neutral to formal register. Related phrases include "deceptive tactic", "artifice", and "ruse". When using "subterfuge", remember it implies a deliberate intent to deceive, not just a mistake. Ludwig examples confirm its frequent occurrence in discussing political maneuvers or complex schemes.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
deceptive tactic
Focuses on the deceptive nature of the action, emphasizing the use of trickery.
artifice
Highlights the skillful and clever nature of the deception.
ruse
Implies a trick or stratagem used to deceive someone.
stratagem
Emphasizes a carefully planned scheme or trick.
trickery
Directly refers to the use of tricks to deceive.
deceit
General term for the act of deceiving or misrepresenting the truth.
evasion
Focuses on avoiding or escaping something, often through deception.
pretense
Refers to an attempt to make something that is not the case appear true.
guile
Suggests sly or cunning intelligence.
dishonesty
Broad term indicating a lack of honesty or integrity.
FAQs
How can I use "subterfuge" in a sentence?
You can use "subterfuge" to describe a deceptive strategy or trick. For example: "The company employed a complex "subterfuge" to hide its financial losses."
What are some alternatives to "subterfuge"?
What is the difference between "subterfuge" and deception?
"Subterfuge" is a specific instance or method of deception, often involving a plan or trick, whereas "deception" is the broader act of misleading someone.
Is "subterfuge" a formal word?
Yes, "subterfuge" is generally considered a formal word and is appropriate for use in professional, academic, and news contexts.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
91%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested