Sentence examples for subsurface substrate from inspiring English sources

Here, gravel jetting impacts on sediment composition in the River Great Ouse (UK), were tested during an in-situ experiment completed at riffle (55.6 ± 13.4 m2) and patch (0.3 m2) scales to determine its magnitude and persistence on surface and subsurface substrate conditions.

The gradient cermet composite tool materials were composed of surface layer, subsurface layer and substrate and exhibited gradient microstructure and mechanical properties.

In detail, the cleaning processes lead to changes in subsurface properties of the substrate.

During the sintering process in air, the μm-Al particles are oxidized and converted into hollow alumina spheres forming a ceramic "foam" (top coat), and simultaneously an Al rich diffusion layer (bond coat) is formed in the subsurface zone of the substrate.

The mechanism of the formation of periodic segmentation cracks of a coating plated on a substrate with periodic subsurface inclusions (PSI) is investigated.

Our work shows the necessity to consider oxidation of substrate through the subsurface buffer layer during nano-scaled field effect device fabrication with LAO method.

Electric arc furnace steel slag (EAF-slag) and basic oxygen furnace steel slag (BOF-slag) were used as filter substrate in horizontal subsurface flow laboratory-scale filters designed to remove phosphorus (P) from a synthetic solution (∼10 mg P/L).

The chemical constitution of the initially grown oxide film resembles that of a MgO-type of oxide with, adjacent to the alloy/oxide interface, Al enrichments in both the oxide film and the subsurface region of the alloy substrate.

The slot and crack geometries were characterized, and the subsurface oxidation of the carbon/carbon substrate at temperatures of 1000 to 1300 °C in air was assessed using weight change, X-ray computed tomography, and optical microscopy of sections.

A new method for improving glass strength has been proposed and investigated based on the surface and subsurface conditions of different glass substrates.

Based on the predominant position of water in the system, two main groups are identified: those with surface flow above a benthic substrate and those with subsurface flow through a porous media.