Sentence examples for subsurface facilities from inspiring English sources

As underground space scarcity grows in our cities due to the increasing demands for utility services, subsurface facilities such as utility tunnels are becoming more efficient in providing the required infrastructure.

Uncontrolled sand production not only poses the risk of well failure, but also can cause extensive damage to surface and subsurface facilities such as tubing, pumps, valves and pipelines.

With recent cost escalations for underground construction projects, incentives are needed for the underground construction industry to develop and implement innovations in methods and technology, and smart integrated planning is needed to reduce costs both during construction and with life-cycle engineered design and operation of our subsurface facilities.

In this study, numerical modeling and analysis of offshore transport systems such as the long-distance subsea pipeline and riser, offshore platform including injection facilities, and subsurface wellbore, were carried out considering the subsea and subsurface conditions.

We suggest that massive groundwater contamination on the island was likely caused by transport of microbiological contaminants from sewage discharges to the lake and to the subsurface from wastewater treatment facilities and septic tanks after extreme precipitation events in May, June, and July 2004.

90Sr contamination was found in the subsurface below the INTEC facility.

The IAMod developments were introduced in the E&P industry in the early 2000s (Chow and Arnondin, 2000; Liao and Stein, 2002), combining subsurface models with surface production facilities and networks.

In the past decade, constructed wetlands and/or reactive barriers that employ bacterial sulfate reduction have emerged as one of the more promising passive treatment technologies for the remediation of metal-impacted waters.[1 8] The design of such facilities relies on subsurface flow of water and maintenance of permeable, anaerobic conditions.

The large distance between the Shinmoe-dake crater and ISA observatory means that the strain data obtained at ISA may be less sensitive to volumetric changes of subsurface pressurized magma than at facilities elsewhere that are closer to the volcanoes being observed.

The techniques under research reported here are thus applied to oil from already producing reservoirs as an illustration and are not intended for deployment in either surface facility or by subsurface injection.

The simulation of flow and nitrogen removal processes in horizontal subsurface flow (HSF) constructed wetland (CW) facilities is investigated by using the advection dispersion-reaction modeling advection dispersion-reactionurce termodeling