Sentence examples for subsurface cracking from inspiring English sources

Nevertheless, even at the submicron scale, no evidence of subsurface cracking and film fragmentation was observed.

However, even at the submicron scale, no evidence of subsurface cracking and film fragmentation was observed.

It seemed that the presence of CF enhanced protection against abrasion by minimizing plastic deformation, although flaky debris probably originated from subsurface cracking were observed.

In summary, the impact wear behavior of sound human tooth enamel was metal-like to some degree, and no subsurface cracking occurred.

The insert from the right knee had regions of delamination (< 10% of the area) on both the medial and lateral surfaces and subsurface cracking (approximately 50% of the area).

The shelf-aged gamma air pins (both surface and subsurface specimens) showed evidence of both surface and subsurface cracking at the end of the wear test after 2.5 million cycles.

Similarly, "quantum dots" were used during lapping to detect the subsurface cracks [99, 100].

Therefore the evaluation of the subsurface cracks is important especially in finish machining.

The tensile stress drives the propagation of the subsurface cracks towards raceway, leading to occurrence of the surface-breaking cracks or the so-called "hair-line" axial cracks, and eventually spalling of the ring raceway.

Subsurface cracks become visible to the IR camera with time delays that are determined by diffusion of the heat from the crack to the surface of the sample.

In this study, the nano-scale layers of single crystal silicon and glass surface were machined by a sharply pointed diamond tool, and the subsurface cracks as well as the surface cracks were observed by a scanning force microscope and a scanning laser microscope.