Sentence examples for subsurface cold from inspiring English sources

Using an ocean general circulation model forced by the constituent mechanical and thermodynamic components of the reanalysed atmosphere we show that the late 1970's transition coincided with the arrival of a large-scale, subsurface cold and fresh water anomaly in the central tropical Pacific.

Off the west coasts of the American continents in the trade-wind belts, upwelling of cold subsurface water causes the overlying air to be cooled below its dew point (the air temperature below which water vapour condenses as dew), with the consequent widespread formation of low, thick clouds.

The upwelling of cold subsurface waters stretches along the equator from the coast to near the dateline.

The properties of ammonia and ammonium compounds in cold, subsurface brines are important for understanding the behavior of outer planet icy moons.

In particular, the top of such a clay layer can be sealed (i.e., impermeable), such that in the subsurface, any shallow, cold groundwater do not become well-mixed with deep, hot hydrothermal waters (Aizawa et al., 2009a).

Since potential clean up sites often include cold subsurface settings, it is essential to understand how these conditions influence Shewanella evolution, adaptation and ecology.

M. alfredi has been shown to dive to depths of over 400 m, while their relative Mobula tarapacana, which has a similar structure, dives to nearly 2000 m; the retia mirabilia probably serve to prevent their brains from being chilled during such dives into colder subsurface waters.

Our study evaluated the applicability of the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) in modeling subsurface drainage in a cold environment; we then employed streamflow response analyses to assess the potential impacts of the extensive subsurface drainage development in the Red River Valley (RRV) on streamflows in the Red River.

In addition, if subsurface water was present, the cold Martian crust should have kept it in the form of solid ice.

Subsurface waters are diluted with cold, aerated surface water.

Recent uncontrolled bitumen flow-to-surface incidents (FTS; appearance at the surface of bitumen emulsions from deep subsurface recovery zones) reported at the Cold Lake heavy oil fields highlight the need to better understand the potential role of in-situ extraction as a source of contaminants to landscapes and surface waters.