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Only substrates with significant roughness showed this behaviour.
Visible variations in morphological characters were evidenced among conventional medium and agricultural waste as substrates with significant superiority of flower quality and plant growth.
Although gecko and insect adhesive hairs are made of relatively stiff keratin and cuticle, respectively, arrays of adhesive hairs are compliant and can maintain adhesion even on substrates with significant surface roughness [ 104, 105].
Two main features are clearly evident: negative values of ΔΦ over the molecules, the effect being 0.2 eV stronger on Au(111) than on Cu(111); a different ΔΦ intramolecular contrast on the two substrates, with significant variations (∼1 eV) between the 1,3-di tert-butyl phenyl groups and the pyrene core for TBP on Au(1,3-di tert-butyl phenylh more uniform ΔΦ distribution for TBP on Cu(1,3-di tert-butyl phenyl
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Tool wear initiates with delamination of the diamond coating and progresses with the wear of the WC substrate, with significant effect on the cutting process and its performance.
The first one was due to less etch depth (<5 μm) generated on very large-area c-Si substrate with no significant surface contaminations after NaOH NaOCl texturing and the second reason was the effect of chlorine attachment with silicon (Si Cl bond) during treatment of c-Si with NaOH NaOCl solution at 80 °C, as shown in the FTIR characteristics of Fig. 16.
The correlation coefficients (R values) of these plots as measured by the Spearman rank order correlation test are 0.22 and 0.18 with P values of 0.02 and 0.04, respectively for cells on the two collagen substrates, with no statistically significant correlation for the cells on fibronectin.
Yet, for the dielectric nanoparticles, a high angular scattering distribution can only be achieved for high-index substrates which comes along with significant losses in scattering efficiency; these dielectric nanoparticles may rather benefit from leaky modes appearing with low-index substrates that can lead to enhanced absorption similar to the enhanced near fields around metallic nanoparticles.
Addition of respiratory substrates to brain mitochondria proceeds with significant increases of GSH, NADH, and NADPH; the latter provides the reducing equivalents that support thiol-dependent systems such as thioredoxin and subsequent denitrosylation.
Fabricating high SERS-active substrates with plasmonic nanoparticles is significant for development of Raman spectroscopy in practical applications.
Thermal compression, ultrasonic, or gluing by application of either epoxy or methanol may induce global and localized geometric deformation of the substrates or leave an interfacial layer with significant thickness variation.
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