Sentence examples for substrates with lower from inspiring English sources

Consequently, substrates with lower roughness demonstrated many abnormalities (e.g. cracks, peeling-off) during the deposition.

A straightforward solution could be an admixture of biogas substrates with lower heavy metal contents, such as straw.

However, glass substrates with lower defect densities are expected to have fewer crack initiation points and thus a lower probability of failure.

Collagen formation within the cell sheet was enhanced on substrates with lower stiffness, higher hydrophobicity and roughness, which further assisted the induced chondrogenesis and osteogenesis, respectively.

Hence, the generation of biphasic constructs with a properly located ZCC will require tailoring of CPP substrates with lower degradation rates or the upregulation of exopolyphosphatases by chondrocytes.

However, there are many applications where it may be desirable to apply the coatings to substrates with lower hardness or stiffness values than the conventional, hard tool-steel substrates that are commonly used.

SEI has developed a clad-type of textured metal substrate with lower magnetization loss compared with a conventional NiW substrate.

Coating on a substrate with lower roughness shows a uniform layer and very few cracks.

It probably forms from the undercooled substrate with lower melting point than Nd2Fe14B or from the amorphous phase produced at grain boundaries during the laser ablation process.

This evolution arise from a change in affinity between the substrate surface and PMMA, which the hydrophilic substrate has higher affinity to PMMA for maintaining the continuous structures and the hydrophobic substrate with lower affinity to PMMA can not hold the structures continuously.

To test whether the apparent step size of 2 3 bp persists even when unwinding becomes slower, we performed unwinding experiments on the 80% GC substrate with lower dTTP concentrations during T7 helicase assembly and unwinding (100 μM, 50 μM, 30 μM, and 10 μM).