Sentence examples for substrates which show from inspiring English sources

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The carbon thin films can be transferred to various substrates, which show promise for applications in solar cell, optical and magnetic storage disks, light emitting diodes, photodiodes, and biomedical implants.

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We reported in a previous article on the design of a new architecture based on the self-assembly of a thiolipid on ultrasmooth gold substrates, which shows extremely good electrical sealing properties as well as functionality of a bilayer membrane.

A facile coating technique was used for the one-step creation of silica-sphere layers onto flexible polypropylene (PP) substrates, which showed the enhanced repellency toward liquid droplets with different surface tensions, ranging from 25.6 to 72.3 mN/m.

Homogeneous emissions were observed from the entire scanned area in both Figure 1b,d, so that homogeneous and smooth PTCDI-C7 thin films were formed on both the substrates, which showed a good correspondence of the STM topographic images.

The results showed that the addition of 5 at.% Na in the target did not change the fs-PLD growth parameters notably and well crystallized CIGS Na films could be grown on the PI substrates, which showed an increased carrier concentration and conductivity.

As natural photosynthetic microorganisms, most microalgae can only grow photoautotrophically, but some of them can grow heterotrophically and/or mixotrophically using organic substrates, which shows great potential in producing biofuels and valuable chemicals due to the rapid growth [ 2].

The vertical MgZnO Al/MgZnO/Au photodetector was fabricated on the sapphire substrate, which shows a good Schottky contacting character.

This strength improvement of 118%% in the borosilicate glass substrate is similar to the silicon substrate which showed bending strength improvement of 130 % [22].

This laser is in ytterbium-doped aluminum oxide (Al2O3 Yb3+) fabricated on a silicon substrate, which shows great potential for the monolithic integration of optically generated microwave sources.

The inset of Fig. 1a gives the cross-sectional SEM image of the BLFO film deposited on the Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si (100) substrate, which shows distinguishable interfaces between each layer and determines the thickness of the film to be ~120 nm.

In this study, for the bare Si substrate which shows a hydrophilic behavior with contact angle less than 90° (θ avg = 70.1° like Figure 6a in the manuscript), surface wettability could be explained by Wenzel's relationship.

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