Sentence examples for substrates which has from inspiring English sources

The effectors Cas9 and Cas12 generate double-strand breaks in DNA substrates, which has been exploited for genome editing applications.

Additionally, V-grooved textured PDMS films were attached to the backside of OSC substrates which has further improved PCE to 9.12%.

Another approach, developed in parallel, is to employ InAs substrates, which has also reached some important milestones, e.g. the only ICLs emitting beyond 6 μm at room temperature [20] have been grown on InAs substrates, with the record long wavelength emission at around 10 μm [21] operating in pulsed mode.

Sus activity is also proposed to be responsible for cellulose synthesis, by supplying UDP-glucose as substrates, which has been shown to be essential for cell wall thickening and cotton fiber cell development [ 14- 16].

In this work, we used hydride vapor phase epitaxy (HVPE -grown GaN wafers as substrates wHVPE -grown1.5-in.

The platinum nanoparticles have been deposited on oxidized silicon substrates which have been previously patterned with gold interdigitated electrodes.

The growth process in such a holder helps in depositing substrates which have almost no polycrystalline diamond (PCD) rim growth.

The denitrifiers could be fed with organic and inorganic substrates which have different performances and subsequent advantages or disadvantages.

This paper describes the quality of single crystal diamond substrates which have been grown via one such deposition strategy, which is in a "pocket substrate holder" design.

However, commercially available AAO templates have a considerably rough surface unlike silicon-based substrates, which have been used for conventional thin-film fuel cells.

Moreover, it is believed that laccase can only oxidize those substrates which have a redox potential below that of the enzyme (Xu et al. 2000).