As a result by comparison with smooth substrates, which exhibited fouling within a day, very rough (roughness ratio >2.7) surfaces exhibited high resistance to fouling over a 6-month period.
Using the dip-pen nanolithography approach, Mirkin's group printed a nanoscale oligonucleotide chip on both metallic and insulating substrates, which exhibited the sequence-specific binding properties of the DNA (Demers et al, 2002).
Finally, a phase retarder (∆nd = 130 nm) using an oriented copolymer on a triacetylcellulose (TAC) film substrate, which exhibited a thermal stability up to 140 °C, was fabricated.
The post-treated coating was composed of needle-like hydroxyapatite of less than 100 nm in diameter developed almost perpendicularly to the substrate, which exhibits a similar composition of natural bone.
Moreover, a new concept flexible IR detector was designed and fabricated by transferring the CNTs/SiO2 structure onto the PMMA substrate, which exhibits both short response time (50 ms) and good flexibility.
In this work, we realize the large-scale fabrication of single-crystal CoO nanorods with high active facets and abundant oxygen vacancies in-situ on conductive substrate, which exhibits superior electrocatalytic activity in both oxygen reduction reaction and oxygen evolution reaction.
Banerjee et al. [5] reported the AAO template-based electrostatic nanocapacitors on a glass substrate, which exhibited a very high equivalent planar capacitance density (EPCD) and a small leakage current density.
The best performance to date is achieved with mirrors implementing high-reflectivity multilayer coatings on transparent substrates, both of which exhibit subnanometre surface roughness.
Building on advancements in semiconductor lasers18, quantum optomechanics19 and microfabrication20, in this Article we demonstrate low-loss mirrors based on substrate-transferred epitaxial multilayers, which exhibit both unprecedentedly low mechanical loss and high optical quality, enabling an order of magnitude reduction in coating Brownian noise.
Also, F. johnsoniae can utilize polysaccharides such as chitin and has glycoside hydroxylase family 31 enzymes, which exhibit various substrate specificities (Gozu et al. 2016; Larsbrink et al. 2016).
