Sentence examples for substrates when used from inspiring English sources

The majority of researchers suggest that these lignocellulosic substrates when used as a source of protein, they are equivalent to soybean meal and other sources of protein for beef cattle diets (National Research Council NRCC) 2001; Loy and Wright 2003).

Drugs that are substrates/inducers are substrates when used alone but act as inducers to P-gp in the presence of another substrate.

Achieving good sugar yields from pretreated lignocellulosic substrates when using low enzyme loadings continues to be a challenge for biochemically based biomass-to-biofuels processes [ 1, 2].

All results indicated that TCAP can be a suitable substrate when used in CWs, and field experiments should be carried out to test its real P removal performance in the future.

The origin of instability of p-Cu2O films deposited on a platinized Si substrate when used as photocathode in photoelectrochemical water splitting, was studied in the absence or presence of a protective layer of RuO2.

AgNPs retain their shape and position on the substrate when used as nanomasks for producing ultrahigh-density vertical nanowire arrays with controllable size, making it a one-step nanolithography technique.

Composts from distillery wastes showed physical, physicochemical and chemical properties comparable to peat, which was the control substrate, when used to grow lettuce (Lactuca sativa L ., chard (Beta vulgaris L ., broccoli (Brassica oleracea L). and coriander (Coriandrum sativum L). (Bustamante et al. 2008).

For instance, a layer of organic polymer as thin as one nm can be easily observed on a silicon or quartz substrate when using this microscope, whereas it is completely undetectable with visible or near-ultraviolet radiation.

The carbon nanocoil growth rate improved by more than 200% compared with the non-coated substrate when using Fe Mg Co Sn or Fe Mg Co catalyst layers 600 or 300 nm thick, respectively.

Next, we spun a solution of the prepared ZnO NPs onto paper substrates; we observed better coverage of the ZnO NW arrays on the paper substrate when using the ZnO NPs from recipe F (Additional file1: Figure S3). Figure 2 TEM analysis of ZnO NPs.

V tip-sample = +1 V. Electrical images from diamond tip were re-scaled between 103 and 105 Ω in order to improve the electrical contrast between the CNT and the substrate (when using the full scale between 102 and 1012 Ω, no difference can be observed).