Sentence examples for substrates were utilized from inspiring English sources

Lightweight stainless steel foil and ultralightweight titanium foil substrates were utilized to increase the specific power of solar cells.

PSS-functionalized paper SERS substrates were utilized for rapid separation, preconcentration and detection of colorants in drinks with complex components.

In this method, GNP sol, synthesized by a seed-mediated growth approach, and indium tin oxide (ITO) glass substrates were utilized as an electrophoretic solution and electrodes, respectively.

The transcription of nagB (EF0466) and nagA-1 (EF1317) involved in N-acetyl glucosamine metabolism was elevated, implying that these substrates were utilized by E. faecalis during growth in urine.

First, to determine whether LRRK2 G2019S preferred a particular phosphoacceptor residue, peptide substrates were utilized with either Ser, Thr, or Tyr fixed at the central residue with flanking degenerate sequence (x-x-x-x-x-S/T/Y-x-x-x-x) [18].

As substrates containing longer ubiquitylated chains more closely represent physiological substrates than Ub dimers, we determined how such substrates were utilized by UCH DUBs.

Most frequently, amino and ester functionalities in substrates are utilized for kinetic resolutions with hydrolytic enzymes.

In addition, inorganic nanowires/nanotubes based substrates are utilized as platforms to investigate the effect of nanoscale substrate topography and size-dependent cellular responses [45] [47].

Both substrates are utilized by the two strains of the genus Sporomusa (Möller et al. 1984; Boga et al. 2003).

At the lowest growth rate (at 0.1/hr dilution rate) CCR is absent, as glucose and the other four substrates are utilized fully and simultaneously.

This assumption may be valid for the mixed culture system, provided that the substrates are utilized by a common enzyme system.