Sentence examples for substrates were left from inspiring English sources

Clean and homogeneous honeycomb-like patterned Ti substrates were left off after the detachment of TNTs from the underlying Ti-foil.

At 1 h of incubation only 16-20% of the substrates were left in the vesicles.

In order to make comparative electrochemical interrogation studies, and to discount any electrochemical differences that was observed in redox behaviour occurred due to cell density differences, both substrates were left for the longer period so that BA and COOH-SAM surfaces would have a similar number of cells adhered on them and it was on these surfaces that cyclic voltammetry was performed.

Under these conditions the silicon carbide coating at the samples' surface is entirely eroded and the bare carbon fibers of the substrate are left exposed to the incoming flow.

The pasteurized substrate was left overnight (15 18 h) to cool down and to drain excess water.

Following a final wash step, 50 μl of alkaline phosphatase substrate solution was added and the substrate was left to develop in the dark at RT for 1 h.

This conductive layer allows for the application of an external bias voltage, which is used to evaluate if a field-driven approach can increase the collection efficiency of charge molecules, when compared to prior concepts where the rate of absorption was driven by diffusion and where the substrate was left floating.

Finally, H2aq in experiment 1 crossed the red line after 16 hours with little production of lactic acid, which may be due to an exponential increase in H2 productivity, and the line was crossed when very little glucose remained; hence almost no substrate was left for lactic acid production.

Before addition of the substrate, plates were left at 22°C for 10 min. Results are expressed as SD above the mean for 10 controls, as described above.

To do this, Ca/Al electrodes were deposited to complete half of a substrate's devices, and samples were left both under constant illumination and 10% illumination (10% duty cycle of 1 sun illumination) in a glovebox environment.

For all the cases, the cell substrate and the AFM tips were left in the utilized media for 30 min prior to use.