Sentence examples for substrates were employed from inspiring English sources

Both free standing films and Pani films deposited on ITO substrates were employed.

Low lattice mismatched γ-LiAlO2 (100) substrates were employed for the epitaxial growth of ZnO by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy.

The substrates were employed for incubation of HETCs and THETCs for 30 min at 37 °C before the adhesion strength measurements.

AgNW transparent electrodes on PET substrates were employed in capacitive pressure sensors.

However, SL yields were mostly lower when different sugars or low-cost substrates were employed, and the cost-reducing effects were inconspicuous compared to SLs obtained from glucose.

For AFM mounting of Candida cells, glass substrates were employed.

The possibility of depositing crystalline VN ultra-thin films at room temperature using a VN target is of great importance for several possible applications where low temperature substrates are employed.

Flat and hard substrates are employed.

Secondly, this anatase TiO2 nanocrystalline films on SLG substrate were employed as a sensor material to investigate selectivity for various volatile oragnic compunds (VOCs) such as ammonia, petrol, formaldehyde, ethanol, and acetone.

The 12-component asphalt molecular models and the hydrated silica substrate were employed to form a bi-material interface system.

In addition, the hybrid MoS2-SWCNT films, transferred on a flexible polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate, were employed for the analysis of physical properties of chemical sensors as a function of the number of bending cycles.