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The substrates used are different.
Nanowires with very long length can be synthesized this way; however, the substrates used are typically silicon or sapphire other than FTO-coated glasses since the high CVD growth temperature can easily damage the transparent conducting oxide [13 15].
The substrates used are glycine, glyoxylate, α-ketovalerate and α-isoketovalerate.
The sequences of different DNA substrates used are available in Table 1.
Throughout the manuscript, the sugar substrates used are identified as 15% hydrolyzate and 5% hydrolyzateX, where subscript 'X' indicates externally added xylose.
The peptide substrates used are short peptide sequences labeled with a fluorophore (5-FAM) and a quencher (QXL 520) on either end.
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The substrates used were HOPG.
The substrates used were p-type (100) Si wafers with resistivity 1-2 Ωcm.
The pro-chiral substrates used were itaconic acid, α-acetamidocinnamic acid and acetophenone.
The substrates used were epi-ready with an off-axis of ±0.1° from the American Xtal Technology AXTT, Inc., Fremont, CA, USA).
The substrates used were (001), (011), and (111) STO single crystal wafers with sizes of 10 × 5 × 0.5 mm3.
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