Compared to the nickel sheet and nickel deposited on the silicon substrate, the effective nickel content in the oxide layer per unit area increases almost 100 times due to the porous nickel structure and 3D architectures of silicon microchannel plates.
For example, where the point symmetry group is reduced to D 2d, in a rectangular/symmetric QW grown on the (001 -orientated substrate, the effective g-factor can have different values for B applied in the direction normal to the plane of QW and for B in the plane of the QW due to the additional potential confinement: g xx = g yy ≠ g zz (x//[1001 -orientated
Results conformed to previous work done on these substrates, validating the effective working of the NERAC device.
Biological parameters of the free and immobilized monocultures on soluble starch, maltose and glucose as substrates, and the effective diffusion coefficients of starch, maltose, glucose, and ethanol as well as oxygen within the beads were experimentally determined.
When the ABC triblock copolymer is confined between two hard surfaces (without polymer brush-coated substrates), the corresponding effective film thickness is 22a in this case.The morphology comparison of ABC triblock copolymer confined between polymer-coated substrates and hard surfaces is listed in Figure 6.
The MAPbI3/TiO2 on the porous silicon substrate increased the effective contact area of the heterostructure and reduced its series resistance.
The induced momentum of argon atoms to the direction of the substrate increased the effective secondary sticking probability.
Due to substrate clamping, the effective piezoelectric coefficients of an epitaxial ferroelectric film are usually different from those of bulk materials.
In the present study, the effect can be attributed to the fact that the use of porous silicon as a substrate increases the effective surface area (refer to Figure 2e; granular labyrinth patterns formed on the surface after annealing) and hence the oxygen vacancies in ZnO, which leads to the memristive behavior of the composite structure.
For instance, the presence of lignin oxidases (laccases) in cellulose hydrolysis boosts cellulase activity by liberating cellulases from unproductive binding sites on lignocellulosic substrates to increase the effective concentration of free cellulases in solution (Berlin 2013).
