Sentence examples for substrates since the from inspiring English sources

In these regards, various transition metals, such as Ni, Fe, Ru, and Co, have been cultivated as SERS substrates since the 1990s [19 , 20 21, 22, 23, 24].

The pH value would be a critical parameter influencing the distribution and density of deposited AuNPs on substrates since the amount of negative charge would affect agglomeration and precipitation in the following steps.

Thus, while the nature of this study does not allow us to distinguish between direct and indirect SRC substrates, this motif analysis of the Y561-dependent phosphorylation sites suggest that many are in fact direct SRC substrates since the most prominent sequence motif closely matches known c-SRC consensus motifs [36], [37].

Both residues at the active site of mAOX1 seem to be important for the binding of substrates, since the M884R variant either completely lost the activity with phtalazine or acetaldehyde as substrates, or the activity with retinaldehyde and benzaldehyde was drastically reduced, with a concomitant increase of Km for benzaldehyde.

Due to the use of the Δ xyr1 strain as host, carbon sources such as cellulose, xylan, lactose, or d-xylose cannot be applied as substrates since the host strain would fail to assimilate them (Stricker et al. 2006; Seiboth et al. 2007; our unpublished data).

To explore the molecular basis for the normal and pathogenic actions of LRRK2 in neurons, it has been informative to identify interacting proteins and kinase substrates since the domain structure of LRRK2 implies that it most likely functions as a complex protein scaffold to regulate cellular signaling pathways in a kinase- and/or GTPase-dependent manner (4).

The thermally grown SiO2 was chosen as the substrate since the substrate needs to be insulative.

The spectrum also contains a significant contribution coming from the quartz substrate, since the beads are in contact with it.

The microscope characterization indicated that the reactive agents could not diffuse to the substrate, since the cracks with limited lengths were not throughout the whole coating.

The elastic behaviour of the joint specimen essentially reflects the stiffness of the substrate since the thin coatings and the thin adhesive layer are located close to the neutral specimen axis of the bending test.

We use glycerol as an anchor layer between the NFC-G layer and glass substrate since the NFC-G solution cannot be coated directly onto a pure plasma-activated glass substrate.