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The molecule was prepared on the substrates out of solution using the droplet technique.
These transmembrane proteins hydrolyze ATP to fuel the export of their substrates out of the cells (for a review, see [4]).
P-glycoprotein (or multidrug resistance protein 1; MDR1) is an ATP-dependent efflux pump that is responsible for the transport of foreign substrates out of the cells and thereby serves as a defense mechanism against these substrates.
After 1722 generations, 15 substrates out of 100 tested could no longer be utilized.
At the same time bacteria contain efflux systems that shuttle certain substrates out of the cell.
In yeast, PDR proteins confer resistance to several anti-fungal compounds by actively transporting their substrates out of cell.
Similar(47)
As-deposited YBCO layers were highly aligned on both types of substrate with out-of-plane and in-plane ω and ϕ scans having best FWHM values of 4° and 10° respectively.
However, on common substrates like oxides (e.g., ITO), the π-stacking direction lies parallel to the substrate plane, while out-of plane π-stacking is actually desired for (opto- electronic applicatiopto- electronicnt flows through the device verticapplications
Using this growth technique, EuTiO3 films grown on SrTiO3 substrate exhibit an out-of-plane lattice shrinkage, which could be relaxed by postannealing.
While many previous studies have focused on (100 c-oriented SRO films, the in-plane magnetization of thin films on top of STO (00100 c-orientedwaSROmaller than out-ofilmsne magnetheation and Tc was smaller than that of bulk SRO [5, 6].
When the researchers pulled a substrate out of the water, surface tension and evaporation caused the nanotubes to align on the substrate.
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