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ZnO nanorod arrays were prepared on either fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) glass substrates or a Si 001) wafer substrates (phosphorus doped, 0.3~0.5 Ωcm).
The transport activity assay was initialized by injecting individual substrates or a substrate mixture (3 days post cRNA-injection).
How caspase-1 is precisely implicated in the cell death process through the activation of the IL1 β release mechanism via pore formation, proteolysis of cell death-associated substrates, or a combination of both is unclear.
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The low growth yield could either indicate an incomplete utilization of these substrates or an uncoupling of substrate oxidation and energy generation.
The aspect of mechanistic process probed here is if the 'spatio-temporal' idea of obstruction of the active site by higher concentration of substrates (or an allosteric modulation by excess substrate at an alternative enzyme binding site), as advocated erstwhile, and as is depicted in Figure 1, provides an adequate explanation to the 'substrate inhibition' kinetics.
This promiscuity can be an ability to accept substrates beyond their natural biochemical substrates (substrate promiscuity) or an ability to catalyze new reactions (catalytic promiscuity).
A coenzyme may, for example, assume the role of a hydrogen acceptor, as does nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), which accepts hydrogen from the substrate, or a chemical-group donor, as does adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which donates phosphoric acid to the substrate.
magnetic field through an aperture to a glass substrate or a flat disk probe, mounted on a rotatable holder.
These broadband AR characteristics afford a possibility of the use of this AR glass as a substrate or a cover glass for photovoltaic applications.
The weak damping term of (1.5) is introduced to model the contacting of the bar with a rough substrate or a viscous external medium.
Probably because the samples in the previous works have a non-insulating substrate or a surface/crystal structure not so intact as those of our exfoliated samples.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com