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With binary substrates, only a handful of lattice parameters and band gaps are possible, thus limiting the device designs and architectures.
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bias or high voltage pulses to the substrate, only a gradual loss of texture was observed, so that at 10-kV pulses, oriented rutile was still observed.
We did not observe an effect on the efficiency of cleavage of the full-length radiolabeled RNA substrate, only a slower migration of the liberated radiolabeled VPg due to excess of the co-migrating unlabeled small viral protein (Figure 6, lanes 2 4).
In the CV without substrate, only a well-defined wave with a midpoint potential at 70 mV can be observed.
Of the DNA 16mer/RNA 10mer substrate, only a duplex region spanning 8 bp from the 3′-terminus of the RNA primer was visible in the electron density map and was included in the final model.
When EcoRI was inactivated by heat (65 °C for 20 min) prior to the reaction with γ-HOPdG-modified substrate, only an extremely faint band at the position of the DNA−protein cross-link was detected after 2 h.
Although deposition occurred readily on to polyethylene substrates at room temperature, it was initiated on aluminium substrates only after a thin film of melted polymer had been formed to act as a bonding layer.
It should also be noted that the substrates only release a signal (free dye) when the last phosphate of the polyP chain is removed by an exopolyphosphatase.
Second, consciousness may be limited to carbon substrates only.
Figure 2 shows a top-down and cross-sectional SEM images of SiO2 nanoline arrays on the silicon substrate only by a single α-Si material serving as an etch mask.
In contrast, strengthening the interaction between the RPR and the 3′ end of the substrate only had a modest effect.
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