Sentence examples for substrates is often from inspiring English sources

The adhesion of films and coatings to rigid substrates is often measured using blister geometries, which are loaded either by an applied pressure or a central shaft.

Detection of cytoplasmic HDAC6 substrates is often hindered by the high abundance of heavily acetylated histones and other proteins in the nucleus or mitochondria, and possibly low abundance of certain acetylated proteins in the cytoplasm.

However, for legal and ethical reasons, the use of such kind of substrates is often limited and closely regulated especially for the evaluation of cosmetics.

However, it is very difficult to predict which cellular proteins are in fact substrates of protein kinases based solely on short primary sequence information, and using this data to identify bona fide kinase substrates is often problematic.

Intralysosomal accumulation of unmetabolized substrates is often caused by deficiencies of soluble enzymes, but some are caused by dysfunction or absence of transmembrane proteins, some of which act as exporters of metabolites through the lysosomal membrane (Futerman and van Meer, 2004).

Silicon substrates are often used since they are readily available in atomically smooth form.

However, the biomolecular mechanisms involved in the interaction between IDE and its substrates are often obscure, rendering the specific enzyme activity quite difficult to target.

Kinase substrates are often themselves kinases.

Genes encoding Type I substrates are often close to the genes encoding Type I secretion systems.

Similarly, in coastal zones organic substrates are often not the limiting factor.

Given that p97 substrates are often polyubiquitinated [ 27, 28], we investigate whether EEA1 is ubiquitinated in cells.