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Note that the TiO2 termination of our substrates is obtained by chemical etching using HCL-HNO3 as acidic solution37, which is found to produce less defects on the STO surface compared with the conventional buffered hydrofluoric acid etch method38,39.
An efficiency ηAM1.5G = 3.55% on ITO/PET substrates is obtained at 48 mW/cm2 illumination with a standard liquid electrolyte based on methoxypropionitrile.
From fluorescence microscopy, limited information on cell morphology to qualify the cell development on these silicon substrates is obtained.
As a consequence, a low adhesion energy (E d) for the gold on polymer substrates is obtained (with respect to gold deposited on metallic or semiconductor substrates).
The thickness of MgN films deposited on SS-304 substrates is obtained by Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS) analysis using a 3 MeV Van de Graff accelerator (High Voltage Engineering) with a spectrometer made by a surface barrier detector in 165°.
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Furthermore, the R values of photodetector array on PET and paper substrates are obtained as well, as shown in Fig. 5b.
The synthetized substrates are obtained with a facile and reproducible method from poly-N-isopropylacrylamide and superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles.
Moreover, the corresponding Mo coatings deposited onto different substrates were obtained.
Using the plasma surface alloying technique, the Mo modified layers on Ti substrates were obtained.
Variable size ZnO nanostructures embedded in silica substrates were obtained by low energy ion implantation.
The optimal process conditions of cladding crack free Tribaloy T-400 coating on different steel substrates were obtained.
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