Sentence examples for substrates is improved from inspiring English sources

Surface hardness of the films deposited on glass and PMMA substrates is improved to 8H and 4H, respectively.

With the AlN/GaN superlattice interlayer, optical properties of the LEDs were enhanced and optical output power of unpackaged LED chips on Si substrates was improved by 24%.

Adhesion to the nanofibrous substrates was improved by 180 ± 10% with the addition of carboxylated particles and by 480 ± 60% with the functionalization of an RGD ligand compared to the PCL nanofibers.

The results show great advantages of laser beam surface hardening because only low distortion occurs and the properties of the steel substrates are improved without losing good coating properties.

These results indicate that when CNHs are incorporated, the conductivity and capacitance of the growth substrates are improved.

Agglomeration is reduced and the adhesion to the substrate is improved so that a highly improved stability compared to sensors fabricated with nanoparticles without surfactants is observed.

The adhesion of the diamond film on the copper substrate is improved due to the formation of Cu Ni alloy and C Ni bonds at the interface.

More importantly, the stability of the G@CuNP/G@Cu substrate is improved, benefiting from that graphene layer can act as the passivation layer to inhibit the surface oxidation of the Cu nanoparticles and Cu substrate.

As a consequence, particle sintering is significantly reduced and the adhesion to the substrate is improved so that a highly improved stability compared to sensors fabricated with unstabilzed catalysts is achieved.

With a 200-nm-thick Zr53Cu29Al12Ni6 glass-forming film, the four-point-bending fatigue life of a 316L stainless-steel substrate is improved from 4.4 × 105 cycles for the uncoated sample by ~ 10 times to 4.5 × 106 cycles at a stress level of 750 MPa.

On the contrary, if the wettability of gold for the substrate is improved (chemical modification of the surface), the interactions between the two materials are globally stronger, and both the diffusion and coalescence of the metal clusters are disfavored [21].