Sentence examples for substrates is generally from inspiring English sources

Since the SBA-15 substrates have a much rougher surface than Si wafer substrates, the adhesion between the catalyst and Si wafer substrates is generally greater than between the catalyst and SBA-15 substrates, due to the decrease in real area in contact [58].

The disadvantages or limitations of these probe substrates is generally their lack of specificity from species-to-species, low-turnover rates when utilized to measure metabolic activity in cell cultures, and quenching or interference by cellular or medium components (Donato et al., 1991; Donato et al., 1993).

Traditional chemical sensors based on conductive polymers over polymer substrates are generally flexible.

This is especially beneficial for the TERS characterisation of nanoelectronic devices, where substrates are generally non-transparent.

It should be noted that the contacts of indium with si- and n-GaAs substrates are generally reported to be ohmic, not Schottky [35 37].

Mechanisms underlying RING E3 presentation of substrates are generally less understood.

With inhibitors present, levels of fluorescent dyes in embryo tissue and sensitivity of embryos to toxic substrates were generally elevated.

Methane production yields from all of the substrates were generally improved by the pretreatments in all conditions.

We also noted that c-Jun and c-Fos, two well-known JNK substrates, were generally upregulated by 5a in the breast cancer cell lines.

Although the Km values for these substrates are generally similar in value (BAEE, 270 ± 60; BAME, 240 ± 40; BAA, 480 ± 70; BA, 1600 ± 100 μM), the kcat values are reduced 5 10-fold (Table 1).

While substrates were generally tolerant of insertions, reducing the linker to nine residues, irrespective of the sequence location, dramatically decreased Sna3C ubiquitination while increasing ubiquitination of HisMBP and Rsp5WW1-3-HECT.