Sentence examples for substrates is determined from inspiring English sources

From the signs of the Cotton effects, the absolute configuration of the substrates is determined.

In high temperature CACVD processes, the temperature of substrates is determined by the balance between energy flow conveyed from the plasma column, radiative losses, and heat removal through cooling of the substrate holders and reactor wall.

Moreover, the aging of SLS joints with dissimilar substrates is determined by the weaker adhesive substrate interface, which is the adhesive zinc interface of the EGS/AL joint under hot-wet condition.

Based on a newly developed energy balance model, the adhesion energy of Cr films on polyimide substrates is determined by measuring the buckle geometry induced by the tensile test.

Together with the data from binding experiments (Fig. 4B), this result indicates that the preference of Dnmt1 for hemimethylated substrates is determined at the covalent complex formation step rather than upon DNA binding.

Composition of raw untreated substrates and washed pretreated substrates was determined according to the laboratory analytical procedure "Determination of structural carbohydrates and lignin in biomass" from National Renewable Energy Laboratory NRELL) [ 24].

After washing in PBS, cells were lysed, and accumulation of radiolabeled substrates was determined through scintillation counting and normalized to total protein content, determined by the Bradford method26.

Degree of deacetylation of the substrates was determined using FT-IR and elemental analysis.

The adsorption isotherms of cellulosic substrates were determined as follows.

After purification, the catalytic activities towards different substrates were determined.

Kinetic constants for synthetic and natural substrates were determined using Hanes plots (Table 1).