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It is a complex process of biochemical[46] and biomechanical alterations[47, 51] of carbonate substrates induced by fungus resulting in the formation of different secondary minerals.
Light emission from molecules on metal substrates induced by tunneling current of a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) has attracted much attention owing to its fascinating new physics and its wide applicability in molecular nano-electronics and nano-optics [1 6].
The cells flowed along the edges of navigator electrodes to concentrate in the center of the channel because of a strong repulsive force between the upper and lower substrates induced by the application of an AC electric field.
In this paper, the surface modifications on aluminium 2017 polished substrates induced by laser irradiation at several surface temperatures are proposed and their influence on plasma-sprayed Ni Al splats was examined.
This indicates that, in some tissues, a moderate decrease in Akt activity does not affect phosphorylation of Akt substrates induced by acute insulin stimulation.
The accumulation of energy substrates induced by isolated hyperglycaemia without a concomitant increase in energy demand may enhance the flux of carbon hydrates to the mitochondria with increased activity of the MRC and proton driving force.
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Using microscopy methods, we demonstrated dramatic morphological changes in the nickel substrate induced by graphene growth.
Meanwhile, as the CNT roots were firmly buried into the Ni substrate, there would hardly be any detachment of CNTs from the substrate induced by weak adhesion.
Meanwhile, as the CNT tips were firmly buried into the substrate, there would hardly be any detachment of CNTs from the substrate induced by weak adhesion.
In the present study, cracking of brass ductile substrate induced by brittle TiN film fracture was observed.
Since the protuberance formed only in the wear area, the fabrication mechanism could be related to the deformation of the substrate induced by the mechanical interaction.
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