The driven substrates include a variety of sugars, amino acids, and other ions.
Their substrates include proteinases, growth factors, cytokines, cell surface receptors, and cell adhesion molecules (Table 1).
The substrates include acetate, propionate, butyrate, long-chain fatty acids, glycerol, protein, glucose, and starch.
The substrates include compounds like ortho- and para-diphenols, aromatic amines, methoxy-substituted phenols, and other non-phenolic substrates.
Substrates include oxidised phosphatidylcholine (PC), which is hydrolysed by Lp-PLA2 to lyso-PC and oxidised fatty acids.
These inexpensive agro-industrial wastes substrates include Olive oil mill effluent, plant oil extracts and waste, distillery and whey wastes, potato process effluent and cassava wastewater.
SERS-active substrates include electrochemically roughened metals, suspensions of metal nanoparticles or nanoparticles adsorbed on the surfaces, lithographically produced metal nanostructures, and vacuum-deposited metal island films.
Substrates include natural amino acids, NH3+CH(R)COO−, for which the highest selectivity is observed when the receptor subunit specifically interacts with the R portion.
These substrates include the recently discovered protein phosphatase PGAM5, which we show is proteolytically processed, accumulates in cytosol during apoptosis, and sensitizes cells to death.
Favored substrates include hardwood mulches made of oak, eucalyptus, Douglas fir, and alder.
Usual substrates include wood debris buried in soil, twigs or very rotten logs, and, rarely, pine cones.
