Yet, many synthetic scaffolds and substrates in which such materials are assembled, the foundation, are designed at a single scale.
Here, we realized porous silicon substrates in which the pore size and the fractal dimension were varied over a significant range.
The miniature twin-fuel-cell was fabricated in series using two membrane-electrode-assemblies sandwiched between two silicon substrates in which electric current, reactant, and product flow.
And it seems to be a problem for those who think that concrete particulars are bundles of universals and for those who believe that they are substrates in which a (sufficient) number of universals are instantiated.
Figure 2 shows XRD patterns of nanocrystalline SnO2 thin films grown on bare Si (100) substrates, in which Fig. 2a, b are for films without adding glycerin and annealed at 500 and 400 °C, respectively.
For future experimental design purpose, we also give the transmission spectra with different substrates, in which n s = 1 and n s = 1.23 represent the substrate to be air and SiO2, respectively.
One of the common methods for improving the performance of CIGS solar cells uses soda-lime glass (SLG) substrates, in which the amount of Na incorporated into the CIGS absorber layer is on the order of 0.1 at.% [4, 5].
While traditional materials/molecules, known as 'soluble cues' continue to show its effectiveness in MSC differentiation, other 'insoluble cues' have been reported to successfully regulate physical/mechanical properties of substrates in which cells attach, grow, and differentiate [14].
As HA morphology is sensitive to the preparation conditions, obtaining HA particles with desired characteristics could be tailored by appropriate selection of the synthetic pathway and the type of substrates in which HA can grow.
For the emulsification test vegetable oil, xylene and diesel were used as substrates in which vegetable oil served as the best substrate (60.7 %) followed by xylene (41.5 %) and diesel oil (13.6 %).
In this former potential, the density of states is smaller than for the islands grown on pit-patterned substrates in which the Ge is more homogeneously distributed and thus the confinement in the broader potential is smaller.
