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In its ATP-bound state, DnaK shows low affinity for substrates; however, the ADP-bound state has high substrate affinity and hence exhibits slow rates of substrate binding and release.
Owing to the lack of large-scale single crystalline diamond substrates, however, the growth of textured diamond film becomes a popular way in tailoring its optical, electrical, mechanical, and thermal properties for specific applications.
Carbide coatings improved the corrosion resistance of the substrates; however, the corrosion resistance of these layers decreased after 24 h of being exposed to the saline solution used, due to the porosity of the coatings and the roughness of the coating substrate interface.
We obtained mass products of CNFs on substrates; however, the Y-shaped CNFs have a small portion.
In addition, four surfactin analogues were produced by ST34 using the different substrates, however, the C13 C15 surfactins were dominant in all extracts.
Surfactants are added to reduce the surface tension of water-based inks to allow adhesion on nonporous substrates; however, the presence of surfactants in the formulation results to production of stable foam during mixing.
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A similar peak splitting phenomenon was observed on a silver substrate; however, the transparency dips did not reach zero at 460 nm.
Due to the weak interaction between MoS2 and the growth substrate, however, the researchers found they could detach the MoS2 cleanly from the original substrate by submerging it in water.
When swimming near a (e.g., vertical) substrate, however, the animals orient themselves with their ventral side towards this substrate.
In case of both coatings on WC Co substrate, however, the brittle failure of coatings started from central zone of cavity with their delaminations from substrate.
All CNTs produced were strongly rooted to the SS substrate, however the larger diameter CNTs were more difficult to break and remove by means of ultrasonication.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com