Zinc Selenide optical substrates have high transparency within the 0.5 to 14.0 μm wavelength range.
Compared to the absorbers fabricated on a flat substrate, the absorbers made on the structured moth-eye substrates have high tolerance of the thickness of the SiO2 slab.
Wind speed, duration, efficiency in sediment transport, and sublimation mean that aeolian activity can take place even where substrates have high moisture contents or are frozen.
Coatings synthesized with stationary substrates have high compressive stress (4 7 GPa), and their hardness is slightly enhanced (∼25%) over the rule-of-mixture value.
Variation in methane use by heterotrophic fauna appears to reflect the availability of hard vs. soft substrate; macrofauna on hard substrates had high δ13C signatures, reflecting consumption of photosynthetic-derived organic matter.
In comparison, ceramic substrates have high Qs, excellent thermal conductivity, and low coefficients of thermal expansion close to those of Si.
The BaTiO3 thin films on Cu substrates had high interface roughness values of 0.15 to 0.3 μm compared with the thickness of the 0.2-μm-thick0.2-μm-thick0.2-μm-thickhown in Figure 2a,c.
Industrial fermentation substrates have high sugar concentrations, and, for hydrolysates of lignocellulosic biomass, may also contain lignin degradation products (e.g. phenolic acids, acetic acid, and furfural).
However, a variety of studies show low cellulose CrI substrates have high enzymatic digestibility; one in particular by Hall et al. demonstrated this on microcrystalline cellulose [ 16].
LB and SS reactors, both containing liquid substrates, had high titers of the very mobile and efficient swimmer Spirochaete, described as able to swim in high viscous gel-like liquids, such as those found in LB reactors [ 27].
