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Thus, it is difficult to apply ITO films onto flexible plastic substrates such as polyethylene terephthalate [PET], polyimide, polyethylene naphthalate, and polycarbonate because these polymer substrates have low glass transition temperatures [6].
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Based on our findings, we conclude that routine screening for aab by IIF on HEp-2 cell substrates has low sensitivity and, thus, limited reliability for the detection of anti-Rib-P in a routine clinical laboratory setting.
The present work aims to investigate the bond characteristic of a novel Steel Reinforced Geopolymeric Matrix (SRGM) strengthening system externally bonded to a concrete substrate having low mechanical properties.
On the other hand, Sapphire substrates usually have low loss, but they are usually thick (500 μm) and has high hardness so it is very difficult to polish them into different thickness.
Though they present advantageous properties for integrated plasmonics, self-coherent LRSPs are by nature incompatible with biosensing applications: they are either entrapped in dielectrics layers, supported by thick bulk substrates, or have low energies in the IR.
These two fluorescent, non-P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrate molecules have low BBB penetration and are widely used as barrier integrity markers for in vitro models.
A biphasic process design is often applied in whole-cell biocatalysis if substrate and product have low water solubility, are unstable in water or toxic for the biocatalyst.
We anticipate that large and structurally diverse libraries of substrates can be used to identify specific substrates for enzymes that have low abundance or reduced catalytic efficiency.
In contrast, it was hypothesized that alligators would have low substrate utilization attributable to a low metabolic rate.
Laccases have low substrate specificity; this characteristic allows the degradation of several compounds with a phenolic structure [17].
As the main effectors of dermal remodelling produced by cells (extracellular proteases) generally have low substrate specificity, we recently suggested that the differential susceptibility of key extracellular matrix proteins to the processes of photoageing may be due to direct, as opposed to cell-mediated, photodamage.
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