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The different types of substrates have a notable effect on the production of laccase.
Most importantly, these substrates have a very large gas permeability of 1.51 × 10−3 [m2].
The catalyst-coated substrates have a much higher belt yield; however, self-catalysed growth is also present.
Hard thin films on soft substrates have a load-bearing problem due to their great differences in mechanical properties.
The results demonstrated that the polymer-coated Si/SiO2 or glass substrates have a great reduction in nonspecific protein adsorption compared to the unmodified substrates.
The XRD pattern showed that the TiO2 samples have a tetragonal rutile structure and the FTO substrates have a rutile structure (JCPDS no. 41-1445).
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Manifestly, our high density and deep nanogap structure substrates have an advantage for application.
First, such substrates have an increased specific surface and, accordingly, more Raman molecules capable of contributing to the measured spectra.
Therefore it may be a common phenomenon that microalgae using organic substrates have an adaptation period when an autotrophic cultivation is converted into mixotrophic conditions.
It has been reported that the precursor and substrates have an important influence on the microstructure and composition of Ge-Sb-Te films.
The anodic oxide layer formed on the as-cast and T5 substrates had a similar appearance.
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