Sentence examples for substrates has become from inspiring English sources

Metabolic flux analysis using 13C-labeled substrates has become an important tool in metabolic engineering.

Stranski Krastanov (SK) growth of SiGe islands on Si(100) substrates has become a model system for nucleation [1], faceting [2, 3] and intermixing [4, 5].

Recently, the use of low-emissivity ("low-e") substrates has become of great interest because of their low cost and favorable infrared optical properties.

Fabrication of micro total analysis systems using plastic substrates has become more prevalent in the recent literature with the driving force being the development of inexpensive disposable analytical devices.

With the development of optoelectronic devices with three-dimensional (3D) structured surfaces, transparent electrodes that can be deposited on non-plane substrates have become increasingly important.

In the past decade, polymer substrates have become beneficial for the design of biological reactors due to their exceptional biocompatibility, widespread surface functionality, attachment chemistries that are relatively stable over a wide range of pH values, and the ease of surface activation for the generation of functional scaffolds for protein attachment.

In industrial wastewater treatment process design, supplementation of cost-effective dosing substrate has become an important criteria.

The IIF-ANA test is evaluated by fluorescence microscopy and the importance of substrate has become apparent [ 21, 28, 29].

The nucleoside analogue l-FMAU, while a moderately good substrate for ssTK3, has become an excellent substrate for B6-II and B8-II (Table 3).

Through various chemical fabrication methods and coupling chemistries, a wide array of substrate surface structures has become available for use in CTC research.

The activity of all of the mutated enzymes with non-specific substrates indicates that the substrate binding pocket is altered and has become flexible toward other substrates after mutation.