Sentence examples for substrates has already from inspiring English sources

Formation of voids, visible using SEM and TEM methods, at the initial stage of SiC film growth on Si substrates has already been discussed in the literature [10 13].

The fabrication of ultra-thin film SOFCs (10- to 15-μm cell thickness) built on microporous thin metallic foil substrates has already shown considerable reduction of the operating temperatures to 450°C to 550°C and also a reduction of cell volume.

Some 200 nonhistone proteins have been identified as HDAC substrates, at least in vitro [ 14, 19], and a subset of these substrates has already been identified as playing an important role in disease perpetuation and progression in RA [ 2].

These concentration dependent changes in the mycolic acid composition as a reaction to different substrates had already been previously reported (Wick et al. 2003; Sokolovska et al. 2003) and correlated with other physiological parameters such as the fatty acid profile and the zeta potential.

Some possible substrates have already been identified in plants, such as a meiosis signaling molecule AML1 (Arabidopsis Mei2-like 1) [59] and EBP1 (ErbB-3 epidermal growth factor receptor binding protein) [60] in Arabidopsis, and a translation regulator S6K (ribosomal p70 S6 kinase) [39], [61], but their relationship to autophagy induction is not known.

Stable PEG coatings generated by direct covalent chemical coupling to substrates have already been reported [ 14].

Understanding the linkage-selectivity of DUBs is necessary to elucidate their biochemical functions, and analyses of DUB activity with purified Ub substrates have already yielded valuable insights.

First, the DIN 18127 laboratory standard (Proctor Test) for substrate manufacture ensures that a substrate has already factored compression into its ordered volume.

It should be stressed that reduction of ∆G ‡ is not driven by the chemical potential of the substrate, because during the transition-1 the substrate has already bound to the transporter thus being irrelevant to the external concentration(s) of the substrate.

For example, when studying changes between growth and starvation, optical density measurements may not be sufficient to discriminate between these two growth phases since it is possible to observe an increase in OD, due to dispersal, even though the substrate has already been completely consumed.

Feeding of substrate has already been proven to give a higher xylose conversion than a batch SSCF.