Sentence examples for substrates for reference from inspiring English sources

The three different solutions were sprayed respectively on n-type silicon wafer (resistivity, 0.295 Ohm·cm and mobility, 1,026 cm2/Vs), p-type silicon substrate (resistivity, 21 Ohm·cm and mobility, 1,502 cm2/Vs) and glass substrates (for reference) by airbrushing.

Ni substrate used for reference in the SKPFM measurements Fig. 9 Halo around flake.

Moreover, saturable uptake of reference substrates for the sinusoidal transporters sodium-taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide, OATPs and OCT1 and canalicular secretion of reference substrates for the efflux transporters bile salt export pump and MRP2 were observed.

Spontaneously passivated surfaces of naturally grown surface films on all three substrates in HBSS were used for reference.

Moreover, canalicular secretion of reference substrates for the efflux transporters bile salt export pump, MRP2 and P-glycoprotein as well as sinusoidal drug transporter activities were observed.

As for reference, titanium substrate with deposited Pt/C and WS2 nanosheets (approximately 100 μg cm−2) also was regarded as working electrode.

For reference purposes, Ti substrate with a drop-cast commercial Pt benchmark (Pt/C) and WS2 nanosheets catalysts has also been used as the working electrode.

With inclusion of sufficient passively permeating reference compounds, substrates for transporters can be identified as outliers, for further mechanistic study.

Work in the ensuing 2 decades has established that multiple CYP isoforms can interact with one another in both homomeric and heteromeric complexes and that these complexes can often have significant effects on CYP-mediated oxidation of substrates (for recent reviews, please see references (117) and (118)).

For reference, polarized Raman scattering was performed on a bulk InAs (110) substrate.

For comparison, we prepared half-glass and half-Au film (65 nm) substrates as reference samples (Figure 5).