Sentence examples for substrates exist in from inspiring English sources

To confirm whether the previously identified substrates exist in these samples, immunoblot analysis was performed.

Orthologs of known COP1/SPA substrates exist in P. patens, such as two PpHY5 and three PpCO-like (PpCOL) proteins [ 56- 58].

For 4 and 2, however, the aqueous phase concentrations will not equal the total concentrations of 4 and 2, since a large fraction of these substrates exists in the organic phase.

Counter-rotating vortices are observed along the oscillating liquid-vapor interface (droplet free surface) while an upward drift originating from the substrate exists in the interior.

It is found that the Al on the Si substrate exists in the form of droplets (white dots) other than film.

To simulate phosphorylation-triggered proteolysis, we assume that a basal activity of the phosphatase is always present in the system and the substrate exists in the unphosphorylated state initially.

Moreover, the active site of the protein-modifying enzyme needs to access the target residue on the substrate; this situation could be made more likely if the substrate existed in a less compact state or if modification occurred prior to protein folding [ 15, 16].

The ability of the substrates to exist in liquid or dissolved form at room temperature has allowed rapid quantification of the release of hydrolysis product or disappearance of substrate during assays ( Hasan et al. 2009 ).

We shall consider a system in which a substrate can exist in the unphosphorylated form S and phosphorylated form S p. The substrate could represent a protein or a PI.

The results prove that both the strain gradient effects and substrate effects exist in the nanoindentation of the film substrate system.

The Geobacillus sp. C56-T2 HUS locus does encode an AguA ortholog, but is also missing orthologs of the aguEFG genes, suggesting this strain can also not utilize aldotetraouronic acid as a metabolic intermediate, although it cannot be excluded that an alternative transporter for this substrate may exist in this strain.