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SEM images showed that SiO2 films grown on alumina wafers exhibit a featureless surface morphology, while the microstructure of films grown on porous alumina substrates consists of clusters of grains that are tightly packed together.
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These substrates consist of thin SiC layers (∼270 nm) bonded on (0 0 1) Si substrates.
The molecularly patterned substrates consisted of polar SiO2 regions and nonpolar octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS).
The surface modification of polymer substrates consisted of plasma treatment and subsequent grafting with proteins.
Thin films deposited on Si(100) substrates consist of an amorphous phase.
Moreover, SERS substrates consisting of paper and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were developed by Ngo et al. [25].
The molecularly patterned substrates consisted of polar SiO2 regions and nonpolar regions of self-assembled monolayers of octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS).
The substrates consisted of flat and patterned PLA films fabricated by casting a chloroform-PLA solution on a glass surface.
SERS substrates consisting of silver nanoislands have been prepared on other supporting plates, such as glass nanopillar arrays or papers [69].
The substrates consisting of "micro-bean sprouts" with larger "heads" experience pinned triple-line phase during the early stage of droplet evaporation.
Sculptured thin film (STF) substrates consist of nanocolumns with precise orientation, intercolumnar spacing, and optical anisotropy, which can be used as model biomaterial substrates to study the effect of homogenous nanotopogrophies on the three-dimensional distribution of adsorbed proteins.
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