Sentence examples for substrates caused by from inspiring English sources

The lattice constants of the ZFO thin films were approximately 0.843 nm, and this value was similar to that of its bulk counterpart (approximately 0.844 nm) [16], indicating that the highly oriented ZFO thin films were not affected by lattice distortion of the substrates (caused by a lattice mismatch between film and substrate).

This indicates that the shift in transport efficiency between cytoprotective and cytotoxic OCT2 substrates caused by the R400C substitution may increase susceptibility to cell death in the dopaminergic neurons and impact risk for PD.

ACh and VIP influences on plastic adherence emerge only under arthritic conditions, and VIP effects on adhesion to laminin and collagen type I affect only BMMs from healthy rats, indicating a changing neurotransmitter response concerning adhesion processes to different substrates caused by unknown, CIA-associated mechanisms.

By comparing the so-measured transmissivity spectra we reliably detect, although small, changes in the amplitudes of interference maxima of a bare substrate caused by heterostructures.

In the case of inorganic nanoparticles, changes in the porosity of the substrate caused by the creation of micropores occur in both cases.

Focused ion beam cross-sections were used to verify the failing interfaces and to inspect any deformation in the film and the substrate caused by scratch testing.

Regarding the influence of the filaments, we calculated temperature gradients across the substrate caused by the radiative heat and the gas flux, based on the assumption that the gas extends collision-free, from the filament grid.

The use of the magnetized inductively coupled plasma also decreased the average ion energy to the wall from 20 to 15 eV, therefore, decreased the possible contamination of the substrate caused by sputtering of the chamber wall.

Besides direct inhibition of cellulolytic bacteria with low ruminal pH, there is also a decline in attachment of bacteria to the substrate, caused by the lack of positive effectors, such as the ion bicarbonate, and by the excess of attachment inhibitors, such as soluble starch (Owens and Goetsch 1993).

The antithrombin activity was measured as inhibition in amidolytic cleavage of chromogenic substrate caused by thrombin in the presence of either SAK or SRH.

Any perturbation in the interaction between the two subunits or any perturbations in the interaction of prothrombinase with the substrate caused by a mutation in the regulatory subunit may influence (modify) the stability of the catalytic site of the catalytic subunit.