Sentence examples for substrates can reduce from inspiring English sources

The use of mixed cultures and cheap substrates can reduce the production cost of PHA.

For example, the introduction of fillets at the overlap ends or tapering of the substrates can reduce the peel stresses at the overlap end.

It has been reported that methanogens, by competing with electroactive bacteria for substrates, can reduce the performance of MFCs [ 37].

Further constraints, such as irreversibility of some reactions, and experimentally measured uptake fluxes of external substrates can reduce the number of allowable fluxes v in steady-state.

High-permittivity substrate can reduce antenna size, but surface waves losses influence the antenna performance seriously.

The laser quenching of the steel substrate can reduce the steep hardness gradient at the substrate/chromium interface and improve the load-bearing capacity of chromium electroplate.

It is shown that thermodynamic conditions (450 °C, 10−7 torr, 10 60 min), which normally reduce STO (0 0 1) substrates to roughly 5 nm into a crystal substrate, can reduce the same crystals throughout their 500 μm thickness when coupled with the PLD.

In addition to the possible biogas production [34], the use of clover grass leys as a biogas substrate can reduce the primary energy consumption to more than 6.4 MWh ha−1 and the greenhouse gas emissions to more than 2 t CO2 eq. ha−1 (Table 2) in a conventional system when replacing mineral nitrogen fertilizer.

Previous studies have shown that the addition of lignin to a pure cellulose substrate can reduce sugar release by up to 60% during the enzymatic hydrolysis reaction [ 6].

Substrate heating can reduce the spreading of the Zn acetate ink. Figure 2a shows that the grown ZnO array size can be adjusted by substrate heating from room temperature to 70°C (room temperature, 30°C, 40°C, 50°C, 60°C, 70°C, respectively from left).

Studies with Rhodobacter spp. mutants have shown that COR demonstrates substrate flexibility and can reduce Chlide species carrying a 3HE group [32,35,36].